2022-06-净零能源：可再生电网的长期储能报告（英）-长时储能技术理事会.pdf

Net-zero power Long duration energy storage for a renewable grid 7%??E#3?? Published in November 2021 by the LDES Council. Copies of this document are available upon request or can be downloaded from our website: www.ldescouncil.com. This report was authored by the LDES Council in collaboration with McKinsey & Company as knowledge partner. This work is independent, reflects the views of the authors, and has not been commissioned by any business, government, or other institution. The authors of the report confirm that: 1. There are no recommendations and/or any measures and/or trajectories within the report that could be interpreted as standards or as any other form of (suggested) coordination between the participants of the study referred to within the report that would infringe EU competition law; and 2. It is not their intention that any such form of coordination will be adopted. Whilst the contents of the report and its abstract implications for the industry generally can be discussed once they have been prepared, individual strategies remain proprietary, confidential and the responsibility of each participant. Participants are reminded that, as part of the invariable practice of the LDES Council and the EU competition law obligations to which membership activities are subject, such strategic and confidential information must not be shared or coordinated – including as part of this report. 7%??E#3°? Contents Acronyms i About the Long Duration Energy Storage (LDES) Council ii Preface iii Executive summary vi Data collection and benchmarking xi 1. Introduction 1 2. LDES technologies characterization and current status 7 3. Modeling the flexibility needs of future power systems 15 4. Cost analysis 25 5. LDES business cases 35 6. Road to competitiveness and key market enablers 41 Conclusion 46 Appendix A: Methodology 47 Appendix B: Examples of business cases 51 7%??E#3?? Acronyms BoP Balance of plant Capex Ca