【骨科】中国髋、膝关节置换术加速康复—围术期疼痛与睡眠管理专家共识.pdf

1    ÏSÝa1«ÂÐŒFÎ B¯ii¶Œù.eФä5 Ø EM SEÏ393¾mŸ›< Sù[u1«ÂÐŒ½†ŸÐrTßNv["F  W??3F?
WHO
1979M
?S=.e??x?
IASP
1986 M
|.e?l ?
F??.F?????? y? $?f?8 [1] b.e;^87%h ¥Q‹Å
9^%h¥¡b1995 M
ÅS.eÐö
American Pain Society
APS
? James Campell4|.e¹"￾ra«a8ÑaÓâ[“¥“??v3
8? ”
i ª¹.e^mŒÑ€KðS¥ c ­B [2] bFÎ B¯“ S
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, ERAS
 ØQ¥‚￾^¶Œù‹¨X£Lµr¥ZEhmŒ‹
h.eÐi?¡
 4Ú¡i
hþýn¨b7.e^•YÑ€FÎ B¯¥×1yÍ­BbŒªûÃ.e V „Ïw*Ü"d?3h Ø×
É7•YÑ€1«ÿ?¥ë¯aüÉþýHWa9FD n¨
.À V??Z¹4[ eÅ¥¤Ÿ.e
PÑ€íE•ÐžÈ¥°È3„ Œîb .eФäMº•Yb.e•Y¤ä
7¤äp¸F×.e
€º¹yTb ªÄ“e^·￾¨µr¥ZE V??3¥X?3¥.eÉ›ß
ô ß²T￾ |M‹¥ç]“e„T“eZEÉ›¿H„ s“e
ržÏ³.e¥"¥b7.eÐ ¤äáMM1b.e•Y¤ä
>äŠnÈF×.ebªÄ“eZÃH‹ßÑ€¶Œ ù¥¤äp¸
]HÉ›A1¥bä FŠnÍ
ržúù¤ä„ϳ.e¥"¥bÍM Ÿ
 Û"3£Ü¥¿ÿ„.eФäªM¥4Ú
¦ÌªÄ“eÐz¤ä¥³p9°m 9FbyN
Â…†®1«ÂЌр¶Œù¥.eФäp¸
^ SD3s€³ %¥ Ù5b 'Mî#¥ªÄ“eГá¤äZÃÇ#1«ÂЌр¶mŒù.eФ ä¥5 Ø
O‹n5ü’ð?%h¥￾„) ØZÃ
.e„¤äÉ›ªÄ5 Øb Ba
.e¥s Ë„ß ô .e¥ûÃHW¥ŸÉ
 Vs¹$Ÿ.e„¤Ÿ.ebô .e¥h ØÐÅ
 V s¹]ËsŸ.ea*Üh ØŸ.e„
†Ÿ.eb .e???1??j $E?s
Visual Analogue Scale
VAS
??3?NV
Numerical Ratings Scale
NRS

m1
bðÂÔýßNV
VerbaldeDescription Scale
 VDS
aë†.eVfV
FPS-R
 ‹¨
8•n SÈn.e¥) ØEyp
b guide.medlive.cn 2    m1 j $E?s
VAS
 =a
1«ÂÐŒª.e) Ø¥"¥ 1«ÂжŒù.eö1 “òZë
'Œ-®ð?1«