世界经济论坛：2023年中国氢能产业路线图.pdf

Green Hydrogen in China: A Roadmap for Progress WHITE PAPER JUNE 2023 In collaboration with Accenture and China Hydrogen Alliance Images: Getty Images © 2023 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project, insight area or interaction. The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum, nor the entirety of its Members, Partners or other stakeholders. Contents Foreword Executive summary Introduction: A great mission and a long way to go Goal 1 Cost 1.1 Production cost is a core constraint in scaling up green hydrogen 1.2 Enabling measures for reducing cost Goal 2 Infrastructure 2.1 Underdeveloped infrastructure restricts availability of green hydrogen 2.2 Enabling measures for infrastructure Goal 3 Market demand 3.1 China’s new markets for green hydrogen need policy support to reach their potential 3.2 Enabling measures to create market demand Goal 4 Industry standards and certification 4.1 Standard-setting is too slow to support the fast-growing hydrogen industry 4.2 Enabling measures for standards and certification Goal 5 Technology 5.1 China has mature alkaline electrolysis technology and is now exploring the new generation of hydrogen production processes 5.2 Enabling measures for technology Goal 6 Evolution and cooperation 6.1 Top-level planning has not yet defined the development path for the hydrogen supply chain 6.2 Enabling measures for evolution and cooperation Blueprint for the evolution of green hydrogen in China Conclusion Contributors Endnotes