Artificial Intelligence and the Fourth Industrial Revolution_Utpal Chakraborty & Amit Banerjee & Jayanta Kumar Saha & Niloy Sarkar & Chinmay Chakraborty.pdf

the Fourth Industrial Revolution Artificial Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence and . the Fourth Industrial Revolution edited by Utpal Chakraborty | Amit Banerjee Jayanta Kumar Saha | Niloy Sarkar Chinmay Chakraborty Published by Jenny Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd. Level 34, Centennial Tower 3 Temasek Avenue Singapore 039190 Email: [email protected] Web: www.jennystanford.com British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Artificial Intelligence and the Fourth Industrial Revolution Copyright ©c2022 Jenny Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the publisher. For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy is not required from the publisher. ISBN 978-981-4800-79-2 (Paperback) ISBN 978-1-003-15974-2 (eBook) Contents Preface xiii SECTION IAI IN INDUSTRY 4.0 1 Computer Vision–Based System for Automation and Industrial Applications 3 Huan Ngoc Le, Ngoc Vuong Bao Tu, and Narayan C. Debnath 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 Previous Research 6 1.3 AOI System Application on a Scanning Machine 8 1.3.1 Detecting Rubber Keypads Defects on a Scanning Machine 8 1.3.2 Theoretical Framework, Materials, and Methods 11 1.3.2.1 Mobile image processing unit 11 1.3.2.2 Image calibration 11 1.3.2.3 Image segmentation 19 1.3.2.4 Automatic defect detection algorithm 21 1.3.2.5 Results and discussion 28 1.4 AOI System Application on Electronic Boards 30 1.4.1 Detecting Defects on Electronic Boards 31 1.4.2 Theoretical Framework, Materials, and Metho