Phil Page PhD, PT, ATC, CSCS, FACSM
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
静态姿势
Static Posture
平衡
Balance
步态
Gait
肌肉长度
Muscle Length
运动模式
Movement Patterns
扳机点
Trigger Points
检查感觉运动系统的状态&建立假设
Examine status of sensorimotorsystem &
formulate hypothesis
对于感觉运动系统状态来说尤为重要 尤为重要 MOST IMPORTANT MOST IMPORTANTview of the status of
the motor system
为恰当的肌肉长度测试和力量测试提
供线索,以确认在静态姿势中所见 Cues to appropriate muscle length or
strength tests to confirm what is observed
in static posture
寻求姿势链中系统性适应 Look for systematic adaptations in chain
优势眼在正中线上 Dominant eye in the midline
使用平衡、阴影&“想象”Use symmetry, shadows, &
“visualize
”
过度生长圆隆形,凸起 Hypertrophyrounded, convex
生长不足平,凹陷 Hypotrophyflat, hollow, concave
站立位,脱衣拖鞋
Standing, clothes off, no shoes
侧面观
LATERAL VIEW
后面观
POSTERIOR VIEW
前面观
ANTERIOR VIEW
1
2
3 4 5
67
8
9
3
6 2
9
4
2
1
3
5
7
8 1
10
头前伸
颈椎前凸增加
圆肩
胸椎后凸增加
A型(髋) Type A (hip)
B型(背部) Type B (back)
髋轻度屈曲
膝轻度屈曲
胸腰段后凸
腰椎前凸
骨盆前倾
头前伸
胸椎后凸
腰椎曲度减小
膝过伸
感觉运动系统功能状态的指标
Indicator of functional status of sensorimotor system
基本原理Rationale
观察功能稳定性控制中的骨盆控制 Observe pelvic control for functional stability
平衡策略的指标 Indicator of balance strategies
说明站立中期的单腿站立 Single‐leg stance indicative of mid‐stance
臀中肌功能 Function of gluteus medius
观察足部外形和功能
Observation of foot form and function
定量&定性
Quantitative & Qualitative
Discriminates LBP vs. Controls (Byl & Sinnot, 1991)
测试Test
手臂置于体侧;将一足抬离地面 Arms at side; raise 1 leg off the floor
髋屈曲45º,膝屈曲90º Hip flexed to 45ºand knee to 90º
睁眼平衡练习5‐10秒Practice balance with eyes open for 5‐10 sec
双目直视前方并闭眼 Then fix gaze straight ahead and close eyes
尝试保持此姿势30秒‐2次机会 Try to maintain for 30 seconds –2
肌肉不平衡的评估与治疗:JANDA方法.pdf